Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) was orphaned in 1811 when his father’s abandonment was followed by his mother’s death. Best known for tales of the macabre, Poe is also considered the inventor of detective fiction. He married his thirteen-year-old cousin, whose early death may have inspired such recurring themes as premature burial, reanimation, and mourning. Poe was also the author of such poems as “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee,” as well as the literary criticism for which he was known during his life. He was buried in Baltimore, after a death surrounded by mystery.

“The Black Cat” served as inspiration for the short story “The White Cat” by Joyce Carol Oates. In her version, Oates turns the approach around, imagining a wife who, in an ironic turn of fate, survives the intentions of a jealous and destructive husband.

The Black Cat

by Edgar Allan Poe

For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not—and very surely do I not dream. But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburden my soul. My immediate purpose is to place before the world, plainly, succinctly, and without comment, a series of mere household events. In their consequences, these events have terrified—have tortured—have destroyed me. Yet I will not attempt to expound them. To me, they have presented little but Horror—to many they will seem less terrible than baroques. Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the common-place—some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own, which will perceive, in the circumstances I detail with awe, nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects.

From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them. This peculiarity of character grew with my growth, and in my manhood, I derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure. To those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog, I need hardly be at the trouble of explaining the nature or the intensity of the gratification thus derivable. There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.

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