Gaius Petronius (c. 27–66 AD) is the author of the famous comic novel Satyricon, our only source on the daily talk and manners of Nero’s Rome—in particular, that of the newly rich, who were deemed to have neither taste nor refinement. Petronius was close to Nero and acted in his court as the “director of elegance.” The association led to false accusations of plotting to assassinate the emperor. Instead of awaiting execution, he slashed his wrists, then bandaged them in order to spend his last hours hosting a banquet, slowly bleeding to death during dinner.

The Young Widow

A Short Short Story

by Gaius Petronius

A young woman in Ephesus was famous around town for being faithful to her husband. How sad when he died! It was only expected in the funeral procession that her hair would be tangled and she would wail and beat her naked breast before the crowd. Yet many were surprised when she even followed her husband’s body down into the tomb. For days she continued to weep and tear her hair over him. No one could drag her away, not her parents, not the city officials, who were worried she would starve. But what could they do? Finally they left her with only her favorite slave-woman, who stayed by her side and refilled the lamp whenever it dimmed.

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