William Butler Yeats (1865–1939), one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century, was known during his lifetime as an important cultural leader, a major playwright, and one of the founders of the famous Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Concentrating on Irish subjects, the mythology as well as the symbols of everyday traditions, he considered poetry the best medium for depicting the full complexity of life. Also a potent influence was the Irish revolutionary Maud Gonne, whom he courted for thirty years. Yeats used the occasion of winning the Nobel Prize in 1923 to promote Irish nationalism. He is buried in County Sligo.

Adam’s Curse

by William Butler Yeats

We sat together at one summer’s end,
That beautiful mild woman, your close friend,
And you and I, and talked of poetry.
I said, ‘A line will take us hours maybe;
Yet if it does not seem a moment’s thought,
Our stitching and unstitching has been naught.
Better go down upon your marrow-bones
And scrub a kitchen pavement, or break stones
Like an old pauper, in all kinds of weather;
For to articulate sweet sounds together
Is to work harder than all these, and yet
Be thought an idler by the noisy set
Of bankers, schoolmasters, and clergymen
The martyrs call the world.’

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