Shirley Hazzard (1931–2016) was born in Sydney and lived with her family in Hong Kong and New Zealand before settling in the United States in 1951. She worked for the United Nations for a decade before publishing her first short story. Her works include the story collection Cliffs of Fall and the novels The Transit of Venus, winner of the 1981 National Book Critics Circle Award, and The Great Fire, awarded the National Book Award in 2003. Her nonfiction works include Greene on Capri, a memoir about time Hazzard spent in Italy with her husband, the translator and biographer Francis Steegmuller, and their friend Graham Greene. Hazzard was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1982.

Photo courtesy of Shirley Hazzard.

Listen to an exclusive excerpt of actor Juliet Stevenson reading from Hazzard’s The Transit of Venus here.

Shirley Hazzard

A Profile

by Lacy Crawford

In the first months of 1947, the writer Shirley Hazzard, then sixteen, sailed into Kure, Japan, the port of Hiroshima. The arrival proved indelible. She would later write, “You could just see an arc of coastal shapes, far out from ruined docks, hills with rare lights and a black calligraphy of trees fringing the silhouette of steep islands.” The lines are from her novel The Great Fire, which won the 2003 National Book Award. Much earlier in her career, her first two books, a story collection, Cliffs of Fall (1963), and a novella, The Evening of the Holiday (1966), had been published almost in their entirety in The New Yorker. William Maxwell, one of the magazine’s longtime fiction editors, remembered receiving Hazzard’s first story with a little note inside indicating that there was no need to return the manuscript if it was unacceptable for publication. The story “was an astonishment to the editors because it was the work of a finished literary artist about whom they knew nothing whatever,” Maxwell recalled. He and Hazzard became close friends, but he never discovered how she learned to write. “She must have gone through a period of apprenticeship of one kind or another, but under whose eyes?”

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